One of the earliest recipients of an honorary degree from Harvard University was George Washington. A portrait of him by Gilbert Stuart is part of the Harvard Art Museums collection. The degree was bestowed on April 3, 1776, shortly after the Continental Army expelled the British from Boston, a pivotal moment in the War for Independence.<\/p>\n
University Archivist Virginia Hunt stated that the degree was a gesture of appreciation for Washington’s military achievements, specifically liberating Boston and Harvard from British occupation. The award highlighted the connection between the University’s history and the nation’s founding 250 years ago.<\/p>\n
The degree, originally in Latin, praised Washington for his exemplary civil and military virtues, acknowledging his efforts to free New England from British forces without seeking any personal reward. President Alan Garber recited the honorary degree’s transcript, which lauded Washington’s dedication to liberty and his leadership in the American Revolution.<\/p>\n
Hunt noted that honorary degrees were rare at the time, with Washington’s being the first doctor of laws degree given to a non-alumnus. His honorary degree predated the establishment of Harvard Law School and was the first awarded to a veteran.<\/p>\n
Washington’s arrival in Cambridge in 1775 to lead the Continental Army led to Harvard’s temporary relocation to Concord. He used Wadsworth House and Longfellow House as his headquarters. Hunt emphasized the role of Harvard graduates in the Revolutionary War and their influence on the new nation’s development.<\/p>\n
Washington’s diploma was signed by Harvard President Samuel Langdon and five fellows but lacked College Treasurer John Hancock’s signature, as he was in Philadelphia for the Declaration of Independence signing. Washington later became the first U.S. president in 1788, joining other founders who received honorary degrees from Harvard.<\/p>\n
The diploma is now housed at the Library of Congress, with reproductions in the Harvard University Archives and Wadsworth House. The award showcases Harvard’s tradition of honoring leaders who significantly impact society. The Harvard and the American Revolution exhibition, featuring a reproduction of the diploma, is open until 2027.<\/p>\n